Tuesday, August 2, 2016

A Resident of My Living Village: 
Jonathan Martin Dunlap

On a beautiful, late Sunday afternoon in October 2005, I made one of my greatest genealogy breakthroughs. And, it was a living person. We had been wandering around Stanly and Anson counties, visiting random sites mentioned by my mother, and other sites I had read about in brief research. Ten years is a huge time in genealogy records evolution. Very little was digitized or transcribed and posted online compared to today. I was scouting cemeteries related to the Dunlap family and had some vague directions, from a Genforum posting, to travel the main highway, south of Norwood, NC, and turn along various county roads. This was mostly farm land with some fencing but few structures.

I was so excited when we came around a long, low curve and spotted the gracious old church and the cemetery just beyond. It was getting towards dusk but I was determined to get as much “headstone history” as I could. This was the last day allotted for my trip so I felt pressured to make the most of it. Armed with my new digital camera, I jumped out and began searching for familiar names and snapping pictures before the light faded. This was a lovely well-tended cemetery and the temperature was mild. My husband was guiding my efforts by noting names he had heard me mention and directing me around.

Vaguely, I noticed a well-dressed man emerge from the church, walk around the church grounds, and then toward the cemetery. Realizing we were the strangers here, we walked toward this suited man, meeting in the middle of the cemetery. In a soft Southern voice, he politely asked if he could help us, and one of my greatest finds unfolded from there. This was Jonathan Dunlap and this was his church; his family was buried here.
Jonathan Dunlap

After identifying ourselves, and breaking out my Dunlap binder from the back seat of our car to support our credibility, Jonathan told me quickly how we were related, fifth cousins. He had been preserving family history for many years and had amazing recall for details of many generations. We found out later he was just twenty-nine years old.
Hannah Pines and George Dunlap headstones in old cemetery

Jonathan was one of the fewer than thirty active members of Concord Methodist Church and also their organist. He told us he liked to come back to the church on Sunday evenings to be sure everything was in order and he frequently walked the cemetery to assure the graves were maintained. He did a lot of the work himself. Knowing time was short, he quickly guided me to the grave sites he knew would be of most interest to me, telling stories as we walked. I felt very lucky.


Jonathan in new section of cemetery

A gorgeous harvest moon was rising and there was beginning to be a soft evening light over clear, quiet fields across the road. Jonathan told us he lived nearby in a home on the Dunlap property, gesturing towards the south. A portion of the original Dunlap lands had remained in the family since the early 1800s. He recited in detail the various land sales that had occurred over many generations.


1918 George B. Dunlap family reunion

Key to above photo


Then he asked would we like to come back to his place and see some of the heirlooms and papers that he had? What an amazing offer to strangers! We hesitated slightly, a little nervous, but our curiosity won out. Jonathan climbed into his truck and we followed him along county back roads for several minutes and pulled up in front of a moderate, fifties-style ranch on a heavily wooded lot. Jonathan asked us to wait while he turned on some light and then led us into his charming home. He had inherited it from a great uncle for whom he had cared in the uncle's later years. It was quite dark with no exterior lights. We could see shadows of outbuildings and fenced areas. As we followed him up the front walk, we whispered to each other something along the lines of “What have we gotten into?”

We were welcomed into a warm and inviting home, not exactly what I would have expected of some one so young. At first it felt a bit like a living museum. The furniture was clean but clearly that of the elder relative. The magazines on the end tables were twenty years old. Soon, we realized that Jonathan had incorporated his love of history and family into his daily life. He was planning to build a new home on some land nearby and so was gathering those pieces that might fit in with new construction but retain their history. He told us he just couldn't throw anything away.

Over the next hour, he showed us through the house indicating baskets, chests, chairs and cabinets owned, and sometimes made, by a Dunlap. There was a closet with neatly preserved clothes worn over a hundred years before and many framed photographs and portraits. He shared documents, albums and stories. I shared what little I had brought with me. We found a common appreciation of tintypes and a desire to learn more about Hannah Pines Dunlap.

Jonathan's mother, Phyllis, even dropped by after she had called and heard we were there. She was a nurse and on her way home. She instantly reminded me of my sister, Linda, in looks and manner. She encouraged us to stay and visit, joking about her son's “obsession” but clearly proud of him.

Not wanting to overstay a clearly unanticipated visit, we made sounds of leaving. Jonathan suggested that we follow him back to the church so we wouldn't get lost on the unmarked roads. Leaving the house, we stopped at the barnyard to meet his mule, Jack, and listened to him bray in the still night. All of this was a little surreal. But what came next was magical.

We got to the church and Jonathan pulled out a ponderous set of keys. He explained he was pretty much the main caretaker and asked if we would like to see the inside of the church, especially because our joint ancestor, George Dunlap, had helped build and furnish it. Who would refuse! Jonathan moved his truck so that the headlights would show us a path. Even with a full moon, it was incredibly dark and a little eerie. He opened the large entry door (yes, it creaked) and turned on interior lights. The old fixtures cast a soft yellow-orange glow over white walls and well-worn pews in a simple but elegant country church. He then asked us if we would like to hear some music. Without preamble, Jonathan sat down at the piano and, from memory, began to play classic old hymns, some with complicated arrangements. We quickly discovered a polished musician. As the huge sound of the piano filled this church of my ancestors, I knew that this was an amazing gift. I was filled with the melodies and the mental images of people and their services held in this sacred place. It was a moment in time I would never forget. This remarkable young man was an inspiration.

The unbelievable chance meeting in a churchyard led to a connection that has continued strong, if infrequent, over the last ten years. Jonathan built his new house incorporating the mantle of his 3rd Great Grandfather, Joseph Fletcher Dunlap. He remains active with the Concord church.









Friday, July 29, 2016

"Big Daddy" Hathcock; Thomas Alexander Hathcock, JR.

Dr. Thomas A. Hathcock, Jr. c.1930
         My Great-grandfather Hathcock is one of my Village "elders". When my imagination visits my family history in North Carolina, his is one of the first images recalled.  Always somber in photographs, spoken of with great respect by my grandfather, this man I never knew had great influence over the men and women in my family for at least three generations.  He was a wealthy man in his area and time, involved in many professional, business, civic, and church enterprises.

         I have wondered if my teenage appreciation of the works by Williams and Faulkner was enhanced by my relating to the "Big Daddy" in their Cat on a Hot Tin Roof  and A Long, Hot Summer. Their characters may have resided in Mississippi, not Norwood, NC, but that small geographic shift was completely lost on me.  It was years before I wasn't convinced my ancestor had rocked on this front porch and spoken just like Burl Ives.

vintage side view of Hathcock home on Whitley Street, Norwood, NC
        
      
                                                  Thomas Alexander Hathcock, JR.
                                                                    1865-1943


Thomas, Jr. was born the sixth of seven children to Thomas Alexander Hathcock and Sarah Caroline Shoffner, in Albemarle, Stanly County, NC. His father was a Captain in the Home Guard in the mid 1860s, not always an enviable position since he was charged with capturing deserters, runaway slaves, and draft evaders. Thomas, Sr. was a farmer and in the 1870 census had $4000 in real estate. He could afford to have several of his children educated at college.

Thomas, Jr. attended Trinity College, the University of North Carolina, and then, Baltimore Medical College, at the University of Maryland in Baltimore.

        An article in "The Vidette", published in Norwood, NC, October 1,1891 reads, "Mr. T. A. Hathcock, who lives about 5 miles Southwest of this place, boarded the train here this morning for Baltimore, where he goes to attend Medical lectures in the University of Maryland.  Tom is a steady, talented young man, and we wish him a bright and useful career in his chosen profession."


       A social news item in The Southern Vidette reads, "Three of our young friends have left here to enter college: U. B. Blalock for Durham Trinity College, W. H. Turner for A & M College Raleigh NC, and T. A. Hathcock for Baltimore Medical College."


After his graduation in 1894, Thomas, Jr. returned to Norwood to practice medicine. He was soon elected as a County Commissioner. In November that year, he married the mayor's daughter, Estelle Dunlap, a graduate of the Greensboro Female College. The following year 1895, he was elected Mayor of Norwood and his first child was born, my grandfather, Bernard Dunlap Hathcock.

The office where Dr. Hathcock maintained his medical practice was located on North Main Street in Norwood.  Built around 1895, it is considered one of the notable historic properties due to its architectural interest.  It is a two story brick building with elaborate pressed tin covering the front, from the top of the first story to beyond the roof overhang.  Over the years, the first floor has been remodeled extensively, at one time housing a motion picture theater.  The basic structure and details have remained the same.
T. A. Hathcock building Norwood, NC Jan 2001

By January 1915, their family included eight children. Bernard Dunlap, James Shoffner, Joseph Weinstein, Mary Agnes, Fanny Myra, Thomas A. III, Estelle Polly, Sarah Catherine. One daughter, Anna Caroline, died of whooping cough in 1901 as an infant. I heard my grandfather share the story of Anna's illness and death, just once, when he was emphasizing to my mother the need for immunization shots. He was only six years old at the time, but the horror of her pathetic coughing made a tremendous impression on him. (I had the privilege of meeting and interacting with all of the adult siblings during my childhood. Due to geography, I saw some more frequently than others. My grandmother, Faye, wife of Bernard Dunlap, was the great family promoter. She instigated most family gatherings.)

Dr. Hathcock continued to serve as a public official on the school committee or Board of Commissioners, in addition to his medical practice, until 1917.

 He entered the Army 4 Aug 1917  as a 1st Lieutenant and served at the Medical Officers Training Camp,  Greenleaf, Chicamauga park. Later, he was at  Base Hospital, Camp Wheeler, Macon, GA; he was promoted to Captain 24 April 1918.  At Chicamauga Park evac. Hosp. No. 52, in 1918, he was discharged after the Armistice as a Major.
Thomas A. Hathcock, Jr. 1917
His wife, Estelle, died in 1928 leaving him with two daughters still at home.

He was superintendent of the Sunday School at Norwood Methodist Church for 36 years and was superintendent emeritus at the time of his death.  He was a member of the city school board for 25 years.

He was president of the Stanly Oil Co, president of Riverview Milling Co, and president of the Norwood Electric & Water Co, president of the Norwood Development Co, and president of the Bank of Norwood.

He served as the local surgeon to Southern and Norfolk-Southern railroads.

He was affiliated with the Rush Medical Club, the Stanly County and NC Medical Societies, Knights of Pythias, Mason, Woodsmen of the World and the Junior Order D.O.K.K.

It has been said by a few of his grandchildren, who called him "Big Daddy", that Dr. Hathcock was a very pleasant but strict man.  At the time of his death, there were sixteen grandchildren.   He was always interested in them but not inclined toward signs of affection. Reportedly, he also was very tight with his money and the grandchildren carried along stories from their parents.  Dr. Hathcock saw to the college education of all of his children and he left a considerable estate that added to the security and comfort of his children throughout their adult life.  My grandfather told me the children all received equal shares and the females were encouraged to maintain "their own money" separate from their husbands.  We can't know Dr. Hathcock's motivation for this, a mistrust of his sons-in-law or a respect for his female offspring, but a couple of his daughters ended up depending upon their inheritance for their later years' support. Bernard Dunlap Hathcock, my grandfather and the eldest son, was involved for many years with the management of some of the portfolios provided by his father's estate. Bernard was a lawyer who served with the Treasury Department and the Tax Board in Washington, D.C. Later, he was an investment advisor.  He supervised the trading in brokerage accounts long into retirement with the advice of Ray Abernathy, his longtime trusted broker. As has happened in many families, the wealth that grew during the lives of T. A. Sr. and Jr. was mostly dissipated by the time of the death of the next generation.
Bernard Dunlap and Faye Parker Hathcock, Bernard Jr, Anna, William, Irma


They left us some good stories but no gold!!

One story is told of Dr. Hathcock that he refused to spend money on plumbing the interior of his Norwood home despite the fact that his wife, Estelle, had purchased new bathroom plumbing fixtures with money saved from selling eggs. Estelle kept chickens in the rear of their Norwood home.  Dr. Hathcock considered indoor bathroom plumbing a completely unnecessary extravagance even though he owned one of the largest homes in Norwood and indoor plumbing was fairly common in the 1920's.  The fixtures remained stored in their barn until after Estelle's death. Interestingly, the fixtures were later installed as a condition of Thomas' marriage to Lesca Freeman.  The grandchildren recall 'Miss Lesca' as a kind and caring woman who took on the job of managing the doctor's household.  The marriage is reported as one of "convenience" according to several grandchildren.  However, Lesca was a woman of considerable "social standing" in many society news mentions. Lesca had been helping with the household and cooking for the children when they were at home. When Estelle died, two daughters were still at home full time, one came back between teaching sessions, and their sons visited on holidays. After a time, it was just more convenient for her to move in.  Their marriage took place just over one year after Estelle's death.

All was not good news in the doctor's later years. On September 29, 1942, Dr. Hathcock was arrested on federal drug charges. Charges were unlawful sales of narcotics. Bond was posted for $1000. This was first reported on page 9 of The Greensboro Record on August 29, 1942.

He received a probated sentence, was banned from writing prescriptions and paid a $500 fine.  He had been writing morphine prescriptions to a Mr. Hub Efird who was then selling the drug in Albemarle.  The Federal marshal said he had been watching the large number of prescriptions being filled in the local pharmacy for 10-12 years. A. D. McNeil, trading as Norwood Drug company, was also charged.

 Thomas died June 16, 1943.

Friday, May 27, 2016

Swampoodle and Mary Julia Buckley

                                                             SWAMPOODLE

    One of my favorite walks through my imaginary genealogy village lets me wander around a colorful neighborhood in Washington, D.C. This was a Fourth Ward neighborhood, an enclave of mostly Irish immigrants, built in the frequently flooded low-lying area of the Timber Creek. The name is thought to have originated from a newspaper account referring to it as an area of swamp and puddles. This description was blurred with the Irish brogue to "Swampoodle".

    Swampoodle became home to many of the "potato famine" Irish from the mid 19th to the early 20th century.  It was an overcrowded, rough area with gangs, prostitutes, and bootleggers. Unafraid of hard labor and used to meager housing, the Irish worked as carpenters, stonemasons and common laborers in the construction of the Federal Buildings that can be seen on and around the Washington Mall today. Their work was within walking distance and so was their Catholic Church, St. Aloysius, and their schools.  In the early days, they lived, sometimes a few families together, in ramshackle structures, often without indoor plumbing or electricity. Chickens and goats were kept in the alleys. Laundry was strung between buildings.

    Each generation got a little stronger and more economically stable. Living conditions improved. They became the office workers, storekeepers, policemen, firefighters and professionals in this Washington district. When Union Station was built in 1907, over 300 homes were torn down and 1600 people forced to relocate. More was destroyed over the next few years with development around the station. The neighborhood's Irish identity was destroyed. Some parts survive today and are being reclaimed as trendy businesses and upscale offices. St. Aloysius is still there as is Gonzaga College High School.

    I have several paternal ancestors who lived in Swampoodle but today I am writing about:

                                          MARY JULIA FITZGERALD BUCKLEY




    Mary Julia Fitzgerald, one of my paternal great grandmothers, lived in Swampoodle.  I am learning that, like many women, she had a multi-generational impact. Born 1872 in post-Civil War Washington D.C., she died in 1956, having lived in several households. She died when I was only seven so I do not have many memories of her, more like impressions. We visited for a week every Christmas, usually from just after Christmas until New Year's but there were a few times Santa Claus found us in D.C. instead of Atlanta.  We occasionally spent a week in Washington during summer vacation. I remember my "Mom-more" was a quiet, reserved woman, always wore black, rarely went out except to attend Mass and totally intimidated me. I was still quite small and she was a large woman.

    Not a lot is known about Mary Julia's mother, Julia Wrenn/Breen. Even her maiden name is in doubt. My research has shown that she is probably the daughter of Patrick Breen (1820-c.1900), who is recorded in the 1870 and 1880 Federal census with his wife Mary (1825-c1901), and their son, Patrick, who had lost one eye. This is consistent with the description of the Patrick that later lived near, and then with, Mary Julia.

    Based on census information, we know Mary Julia's father, John Thomas Fitzgerald, was born in Northern Ireland but was in the United States by the time of Mary Julia's birth. For a while, he drove a wagon for the District Transit company. At some point, he owned an ice delivery company where his son, Nicholas, worked. Nicholas took over and ran the company after his father's death.

    The family lived in Swampoodle, in a predominantly Irish neighborhood along North Capitol Street near today's Union Station. St. Aloysius Church was the nearest Catholic parish. This and the Gonzaga School were run by the Jesuits and were an integral part of my ancestors' lives.

    Mary Julia was the oldest of six children. She had four brothers and one sister. Family tradition says that she was baptized Mary Francis but changed her name because she had a cousin in Troy, NY with the same name. She attended Notre Dame Academy in Washington, D. C.

    In 1892, age 20, she married Thomas Buckley. Two years later, February 1894, she was widowed when her husband died of pneumonia.  She was eight months pregnant, with a one-year old, my grandmother, Marie Genevieve Buckley.

    According to family accounts, Thomas came home from work and felt very cold so his wife piled coats on top of him to keep him warm, including her fur coat. When she was tending to baby Marie in another room, Mary Julia heard a female voice talking to Thomas. She went to investigate and there was a woman in the vestabule of their home who said she was going door to door selling shoelaces. She was inside what Mary Julia had thought was a locked door.  This woman asked if the priest had been called.  Before this, Mary Julia had not realized how sick her husband was. The unknown woman, never seen again, summoned a priest and final rites were given. Thomas died shortly afterwards. According to my aunt, Jean Travis Roche, the family referred to this woman's appearance as a miracle.

    Thankfully, Mary Julia had her mother and brothers to help her in this terrible time and probably moved in with them soon after her husband's death. Her daughter, Catherine Bernadette, was born in March 1894 so Mary Julia would have needed a lot of support.   She is recorded as living with them at 25 F Street NW in 1902. She is still there in 1903 and, at this time, was employed at the Bureau of Printing and Engraving. Both of her daughters would have been in school all day by then. She worked there until about 1938. Her later years with the Bureau of Engraving were in the department that accounted for the currency removed from circulation.  Her granddaughter, Jean, says that she was always impatient with anyone who would continue to use soiled or worn currency. Mary Julia worked for the Bureau until about 1941, Monday through Friday and a half day on Saturday.

    When her mother and brothers moved to 30 Massachusetts Avenue NW in 1906, part of the Union Station displacement, Mary Julia moved with them.

    By 1912, her mother has been dead two years and Mary Julia is living at 512 1st NW with daughters Marie, a stenographer, and Catherine. Catherine was known to the family as Bernadette, and later as Aunt Bernie.. In 1920, she bought a home at 1310 Longfellow Street. Her daughter Marie and husband, Thomas A. Travis, lived next door at 312 Longfellow. Thomas was a photographer.  In 1924, her daughter, Bernadette, and new husband, Dalton Galimore, bought a home down the  at 1326 Longfellow. Mary Julia paid for all three of these homes. Sadly, Bernadette was widowed in 1931.  Her husband, a Washington motorcycle policeman, died suddenly from a cerebral hemorrhage. Bernadette never remarried. She died of cancer in 1944.

    Mary Julia was recalled by her grandson, my father, Thomas Travis, Jr., as a local gypsy.  In addition to her government job, she reportedly supported her family by whatever means were available in their Irish Catholic area of D.C. She was considered a clairvoyant and consulted as a Palmist.  Apparently, this was a respectable profession in D.C. at the time. Palmists are recorded in the city directory. Perhaps not so respectable but definitely colorful, Mary Julia backed the "numbers" gambling in her area. Thomas recalled going to his grandmother's house and helping her count the coins at her kitchen table when he was quite young. He said this was a weekly activity. Supposedly, she also sold alcohol by the drink out of her home. Whether this was from stock that she brewed or was single servings from larger product that she bought, there is no way of knowing.  Her brother James was a bartender in D.C. at least until prohibition, so certainly could have provided her access. In 1933, when Thomas was eight years old, Prohibition was repealed. Thomas' memories could have been from after this except that Mary Julia moved from her own home by the time he was nine or ten.  Or, Mary Julia was enterprising and skirting the law during Prohibition. She certainly believed in making money where she could.

    Jean Travis Roche recalls that Mary Julia and her uncle, Patrick J. Breen, lived with the Travis family from as early as she can remember. Since Jean was born in 1930, they must have moved in with Marie and Thomas in the mid-thirties. Known as Uncle Pappy, he was a grocer in his early years. City directories show him at 69 G Street NW along with his father, a grocer.  Uncle Pappy had only one eye and had been exempt from military service.  Always an admirer of railroads, in later life he became a hobo riding the rails. He owned rental property in Swampoodle and supported himself from that income. When he was in D.C., he lived with the Travis family.  Uncle Pappy died in 1947. He is remembered as a happy, laughing man who frequently told people he was "the handsomest man in Swampoodle."

    In 1952, Mary Julia moved with Thomas, Marie, and their daughter, Jean, to 1124 Jackson Avenue in Tacoma Park, MD. My father, Thomas Jr. had left home in 1943 for the Navy. Mary Julia had accumulated some money through her various enterprises and had her government retirement. She contributed generously to their household and always made sure that her daughter and grandchildren were dressed fashionably. She died December 15, 1956.